Sao Paulo Transport
Sao Paulo has an extensive public transport network, but it can be frustrating to use because of the constant congestion. The metro (underground system) is the fastest option for getting around the downtown area, although it's limited in range. Because of this, the buses are usually packed and they suffer from the endless traffic jams.
Taxis are an option depending on where you want to go to, while driving is definitely not recommended in this city of 17 million people. Apart from the horrific traffic, the parking is near-impossible and there are restrictions based on the final digit of your license plate for when you can drive.
By metro
The metro train system is limited to just three lines, with another one currently under construction. It's usually best to take the metro, even if it doesn't go to your destination. Just go as far as you can and then walk or get a taxi. The blue line runs north-south and serves the Tietê Rodoviária and Luz train stations. The red line extends east-west and intersects with the blue line at Praça da Sé. The green line is the shortest and runs underneath avenida Paulista from Ana Rosa to Vila Madalena, stopping at the Museu de Arte de Sao Paulo.
The two main lines run from 05:00 to midnight and the line under avenida Paulista runs from 06:00 to 22:00. The metro uses a simple fixed-price ticketing scheme whereby you can buy a single-trip or a 10-trip ticket. Tickets can be bought from the counters at every station.
By train
Companhia Paulista dos Trens Metropolitanos runs commuter rail service within the metropolitan area. There are six commuter lines operating with a flat fare, although these routes are rarely used by tourists.
By bus
Buses are a very popular way to get around the city, but they can be slow due to the heavy traffic. They cover a much bigger area than the metro and are plentiful and frequent. They go to every neighbourhood and the service is generally very efficient. The number of the bus is marked at the front, but for first-time visitors, it can be confusing because of the city's sprawling layout.
You need to flag down the bus that you want otherwise it will keep going, and then you pay the conductor as you board at the front of the bus. A bus card with credits is a cheaper option than paying for a single journey if you are making several trips. Buses run from 04:00 to midnight, but you should avoid travelling on them during rush hours and late at night.
Taxis
Taxis are often the only way for tourists to get around, especially late at night. Taxi stands are usually found at main intersections and next to malls, big venues and parks, and you can hail one from anywhere on the street. Radio taxis are also available; your hotel can help you with arrangements. Fares are paid in cash and calculated by the meter. You may be able to negotiate rides where the drivers will accept a fixed price for journeys to the airport or for a tour of the city. Fares increase after 21:00 and on Sundays and holidays.
Tourist services
If you plan to be in the city for several days, there is a choice of discounted tickets for public transport. There are a number of companies that organise city tours and excursions, and Aquário Turismo runs walking tours of Centro on Sundays.
From the airport
Passengers arriving at either of the main airports requiring ground transportation can choose between buses and taxis. A regular bus service connects the airports and provides a convenient service to the city. Car hire companies are also on hand and you can book online to ensure your reservation.