Things to do in Portsmouth

Portsmouths key attractions are predominantly of a historical nature, with medieval buildings topping the list of many visitors sightseeing agendas. The port and the citys maritime history also take a significant position on the attractions list, with appropriately themed museums and naval visitor centres drawing plenty of visitors throughout the year.

Fort Cumberland

Fort Cumberland is famous historically for being the last bastioned fort to be built in the United Kingdom and for being the first to build casemates into the curtain walls. The fort is hailed as one of the countrys most impressive examples of 18th century architecture and one of Europes best preserved. Visitors are permitted unlimited access to the forts interior, which is as interesting as the exterior, and can reach some prime vantage points for impressive views over the city.

Portsmouth Cathedral

Portsmouth Cathedral is one of the citys oldest structures dating back to the 12th century, when it was built and became the focal point of the original town settlement. In the 14th century, the cathedral was subject to an attack by the French, and later in the English Civil War, it was damaged by cannon fire. Neither of the attacks caused irreparable damage and the cathedral continued to stand and become an integral part of the citys heritage. The cathedral is a working religious facility so visitors should show relevant respect and avoid visiting during services.

Royal Navy Portsmouth Historic Dockyard

The Royal Navy Portsmouth Historic Dockyard is a fascinating maritime area where visitors can view vessels such as the Mary Rose, HMS Victory and HMS Warrior, which have played important roles in British naval history. The Royal Naval Museum can also be found on-site, offering a fascinating insight into the importance of the dockyard. Guided tours are available, offering visitors a chance to gain a greater knowledge of the areas integral role in the citys development.

Spitbank Fort

Located just one mile offshore from Portsmouth Harbour, Spitbank Fort is a massive manmade island that was constructed for the purpose of defending the harbours inner approaches and anchorage from French offensives. The fort is undoubtedly an unusual construction and therein lies its primary appeal. Having altered very little since its completion in 1870, the fort provides some fantastic views of the mainland as well as offering its own unique atmosphere.

Southsea Castle

Built by Henry VIII in 1544, Southsea Castle was one of a series of fortifications designed to protect England from sea-coming offensives. Over the centuries, the castle was subject to modifications intended as reinforcement. However, it was still captured by Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War although it suffered no damage to speak of. Besides its use as a fortification, the castle has been used as a military prison and the addition of a lighthouse, which is still in use today, made it of great importance to vessels using the port.

Museums

Museums form a significant portion of Portsmouths attractions, with naval themes taking precedence. The Royal Marines Museum located near the eastern end of the city has a variety of fascinating displays telling the story of the marines since its founding in 1664. Among the exhibits are the 10 Victoria crosses awarded to the Royal Marines and video shows about the Falklands conflict and the D-Day landings.

The Royal Naval Museum can be found at the Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, giving visitors an insight into the past, present and future of the British Royal Navy. For museums with different themes, check out the Natural History Museum and Charles Dickens Birthplace.