History of Portsmouth

Historians believe that the area we now know as Portsmouth was inhabited as far back as pre-Roman times; however, it was the arrival of the Romans and other key figures that signified the real beginning of the citys birth from a developmental perspective. Today, Portsmouth retains many visual reminders of its past, some of which are considered popular attractions for the citys visiting population.

Early days to the Middle Ages

The Romans are hailed as Portsmouths first significant settlers, having discovered the benefits of its commanding position following an offensive to rid the area of the followers of the notorious pirate Carausius. Shortly after settling, the Romans built a fort and named the area Porchester. The fort later became known as Portchester Castle.

The official founding of the city is however attributed to Jean de Gisor, a wealthy merchant of Norman origin, who after purchasing the manor of Buckland realised the benefits that the harbour offered and subsequently set out to establishing a serious settlement around it.

The area saw more development during the reign of Henry VIII, who constructed Portsmouth Dockyard as well as fortifications such as Southsea Castle, the Round Tower and the Square Tower.

Recent times

Expansion of the city occurred in the 18th century when building was undertaken beyond what were then the city walls and by the start of the 19th century, housing developments had spread even farther, taking in the Portsea and Southsea areas. Portsea continued to be developed and by WWI, much of the land had been taken for housing and business developments.

With the arrival of WWII came attacks by the Germans on account of the citys importance to the Royal Navy. Sixty-seven offensives were launched on the city between 1940 and 1949, and some 930 fatalities resulted. Following the war, Portsmouth set about repairing itself with the building of more housing projects and areas such as Paulsgrove were added to citys suburban districts.

The city continues to grow and evolve, with new shopping and entertainment centres helping to promote the citys image as a viable tourist destination.