History Of Valencia

The Greeks, Romans, Visigoths and Muslims have all made their mark on Valencia, some more successfully than others.   Although the Romans had a massive impact on the rise of Valencia, the Muslim influence on the city is more evident.

Expulsion of the Moors

El Cid, Spain's greatest national hero, removed the Moorish invaders from Valencia in the 11th century, a move which would be his finest hour. The Moors re-conquered the city a few years later, but were again ousted by James I of Aragon in 1238.
 
Valencia grew economically through the Middle Ages and during the 15th and 16th centuries it became a major Mediterranean port. However, a string of wars halted its expansion including the war of the 'Germanias' from 1519 to 1522 and the city began to decline in the early 17th century.

Divided loyalties

Valencia sided with archduke Charles of Austria during the War of Spanish Succession, even though most of Valencia’s nobility sided with Phillip V. Phillip V was successful and abolished local privileges and Catalan autonomy.

Democracy would eventually be restored and the present Autonomous Statutes were introduced in 1982. Today, Valencia is one of Spain’s largest cities and is a centre for manufacturing, agriculture, communications and many industrial establishments.

Tourism arrives

Tourism is also an important part of Valencia’s economy, with many people coming for the beaches and to visit the city’s important historical delights. The Holy Grail, La Albufera nature park, Playa del Saler beach and the superb weather are its main attractions.