History Of Lyon

A city rich in history, Lyon hails from Roman times and was the major city of ancient Gaul. It has amassed a number of impressive and important structures over the years including the oldest stock exchange in France and two outstanding cathedrals.

Early years

Lyon was founded by the Roman Empire in 43 BC, when it was established as Lugdonum and used as a major Roman fortress. The site of Lyon was actually inhabited long before this time during the Bronze Age, but the town’s structure was put in place by the Romans. Christianity was subsequently introduced into France (known as Gaul at the time) through Lyon and the centre was ruled by archbishops for centuries.

Middle ages, Renaissance and prosperity

Lyon rose in prominence during the 11th century, when the town became the seat of the Primate of the Gauls and thus achieved great powers. Much of the town was restructured and rebuilt during this time, with the older quarters gaining greater order and churches and abbeys re-established.

Lyon really took off in the 15th century, when it became the European trade capital and attracted traders from all over Europe and even Asia. At the time, Lyon’s trade fairs were the talk of Europe after being granted by Charles VII and later Louis XI. The city achieved new heights of prosperity in the 17th and 18th centuries owing to the brilliance and cunning of Louis XIV.

Modern times

As with everywhere else in Europe during the early part of the 20th century, apart from certain regions, war was on the horizon and as Lyon was now a huge industrial powerhouse, it played a large part in France’s struggle.

Lyon is today a successful city in both its economy and as a tourist base, although many will be forgiven for playing down the latter role. However, the city offer a dazzling array of attractions and UNESCO has designated much of the city as being of historical interest.