Shanghai Transport
Shanghai isn't a great city to explore on foot. Fortunately, there are a number of ways to get around by using public transport. The metro is by far the best option if it serves the area you need to get to. Taxis are easy and cheap if you avoid travelling in the rush hour. Buses can be confusing for visitors, unless you understand Mandarin.
By metro
The efficient and modern metro is the best way of getting around the city. There are currently three lines, with several more under construction, so check for the latest details. Tickets are cheap and the trains are fast and clean, but they can be crowded during peak hours. You need to buy a travel card, which has the value embossed on it. You then show this at the automatic turnstile at the entrance and exits. The metro opens daily at 05:30 and closes at 23:00.
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By bus
Local buses are not really suitable for visitors, unless you're feeling adventurous. They can be extremely crowded during rush hours and are very slow due to traffic congestion. If your journey is of any length, you will also probably find yourself having to change buses to reach your destination. Unless you understand Mandarin and are very patient, it's better to avoid buses altogether. Tickets are purchased on board from the conductor and it's sensible to have the correct money. Most buses operate from around 04:00 to 22:30.
By car
There are good roads that connect Shanghai to other nearby cities such as Suzhou, Nanjing and Hangzhou as well as a comprehensive road network within Shanghai. However, government restrictions make it nearly impossible for non-residents of China to drive. You can still hire a car together with a driver for getting around the city and the surrounding areas.
Taxis
Taxis are cheap and plentiful, and are usually easy to get hold of unless it's raining. Don't expect the drivers to speak any English, therefore it's a good idea to have a map or your destination written down in Mandarin. The majority of drivers are very honest and will go by the meter, but late at night, you may have to negotiate your fare. Rates increase by about 30 per cent after 23:00.
From the airport
Passengers arriving at either the main international airport or the domestic airport can catch a bus or a taxi to the city centre. A regular shuttle bus also connects both the airports, but it is usually quicker to take a taxi. The fast Maglev train runs between the international airport and Longyang Lu metro station in just eight minutes. You will then need to take either the metro or a taxi to your final destination.